Thursday, 24 July 2008
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Bilingual Babies
by Mama Hippo
One of my goals is for D to learn Spanish. I've known many families where the parents knew different languages and they set up a system where dad would speak to the children in one language and mom in another. Then mom and dad would share one language when speaking to each other, or use another one altogether ( I knew one family where mom spoke Armenian with her kids, dad spoke German, and when all together they spoke English). That's really the ideal way to do it as if one person speaks one language most of the time I think there's less confusion in the child.
Unfortunately while I'm pretty close to fluent in Spanish, I'm not quite to the level where I'd feel comfortable speaking only Spanish with D. So I'm trying to figure out a routine for when to introduce Spanish to him. My dad brought back a bunch of Spanish language books from his recent trip to south america, and so I think I'm going to commit to reading to him in Spanish once a day, preferably at about the same time each day. We could have a "Spanish hour" reserved for that language. I also have a goal of finding a Spanish-language play group in California when we move back in a few months, to help give him more exposure and me more practice.In addition, I'd like to teach D some sign language. Just simple signs, so he's able to communicate a bit with us before he is able to speak. I've been procrastinating on starting this up, but this morning I looked up signs for hunger, thirst, eating, etc, and will start using those with him so he can start making the associations with what the signs mean. I like the idea of using real ASL signs, but it's also probably just as useful to make up signs of our own as long as we keep it consistent. I know he may not use them back with me for months, but as I've heard often recently, it's never too early to start, is it?
Are any of you teaching or wanting to teach your children sign language, or another verbal language? How are you going about it?
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Comments (25)
My daughter uses polish names for most of my fiance's family. Though I'm thinking that later I'd like to learn Spanish, and then maybe as I learn I can have my daughter learn with me. The Rosetta Stone program sounds interesting but it's expensive, so it will have to wait. I'd also like to learn some other languages, but I think Spanish would be the most practical so I want to learn it first.
My husband & I speak English to our daughter. My parents speak to her in Chinese. My brother speaks to her in Spanish. When we're altogether, we all speak English.
Yes we will be teaching our son Spanish and Sign Language. We plan on both speaking to him in Spanish and English. Sign language at first until he starts talking but even now while the baby is still in the womb my husband has been talk to him in Spanish and I have been talking to him in English. I think it is important for our son to know his heritage from both sides of his family. His dad is Argentine and I am North American so we want him to be able to communicate with his abuelos when we go to visit. So I encourage you to go a head on. It is nice to hear about other families who are teaching their children other languages.
My brother speaks only Italian fluently (English for him is do-able, but he just doesn't know enough to have a real conversation besides what schools teach you which is more travel oriented) and those are all he knows language wise. My son knows select Italian because of him (probably would be fluent by now if my brother lived at all nearby, but he doesn't.) and actually helps teach him English lol. I think even if you can only teach some words at a young age, like my son, then when they get to school they can finish up the rest while having a bit of a head start to give them that confidence boost - keeping enthusiasm about it is always a plus. My son cant wait to be able to speak perfect italian with his uncle, just so nobody around here would understand them. haha. He's even trying to teach himself more (He had me buy him a 'learn italian' kit with tapes for his birthday... imagine that from a 7 year old.)
My brother, actually, is trying to teach his newborn using sign language, but he's getting it from a baby book so I'm not sure if thats real sign language... but either way, my nephew is only about 5 weeks old and theyre using the signs so that once he is able, he will have no issue recognizing them.
Bilingual babies are just amazing! My cousin and her husband are Chinese-Indonesians, they live in Belgium and have three boys (ages 8, 6, 2). They came for a visit last Christmas and it was just amazing to see these little boys switch back and forth from Indonesian to Flemish to French so effortlessly without mixing languages. After a few days in the US, they also picked up English! It was just amazing! One day, when I have kids, I would like them to learn different languages too.
When one parent speaks one language and the other speaks another language, wouldn't this "divide" the family? What if the child feels a stronger bond to one parent over the other because it's funner to talk to Mom (or Dad)?
The Spanish hour is a great idea!
I'm not a mom [yet], but I have a Masters in Education. Teaching your child 2 languages or more simultaneously is a very, very good idea for their cognitive growth. One heads-up: many truly bilingual kids seem behind academically when they start preschool and kindergarten. Don't let that worry you. Some time between 1st and 3rd grades, they shoot past their peers and will be ahead for the rest of their academic lives. Interestingly, kids whose second language is non-Western (when they write from right to left or up and down) have even more mental capacity. It's a great exercise for your child.
I know that WalMart has bilingual toys in Texas and Virginia. (I've never shopped there in other States.)
Don't let your proficiency level deter you. I grew up speaking English and Dutch (Nederlandse). My dad's Dutch was atrocious, but I knew the better Dutch speakers in the family and somehow instinctively picked up the better speech patterns in my 2nd language. Any knowledge and exposure your child has will be good for them.
It's also good for the child's sense of heritage. I insist that my neices and nephews call me "Tante" and not "Aunt" and my mom is "Oma" instead of "grandma." Everyone thinks its great and not strange.
My nephew and niece are continually exposed to Korean, English and Japanese. My niece at 16 months can't say more than a word in any of the three languages, but from a child learning specialist says, it's not unusual for children to be quite delayed in speaking because of the cross-association between the languages. I myself am learning Korean in addition to Japanese, and most likely whoever I end up with will not speak either so the kid will probably speak 4 languages.
It's an international world.
My 5 year old can speek fluent ASL. I taughter her that since before she could even talk. Not that I am deaf I was taught at 7 years old by my friends mom as she was deaf. I just believe it's a good thing to learn. She also knows ALOT of Spanish as we live in Texas it's a good thing to learn as there are alot of people that speak spanish here. Plus she's also half puerto rican so it's good for her to have something from her heritaige even though her bio father isn't in her life.
I've taught all my babies the signs for please and more, so that they don't yell and or scream for their food. Yes, it works! when they are very small you just have to do it for them until they do it on their own. for example, if baby is crying or whining for food you take his hand, do the sign for him and say the words, "More, please."
We have done some work on foreign languages in our home but not very successfully at the baby age.
I am American and my husband is Dutch. Our 'family' language is English... but when my husband and our daughter are alone together he speaks only dutch to her.
We have friends who live in Germany, dad is Dutch and mom is French. The family language is French. The kids get German at school and then the other languages from their respective parents. They now have 3 children, 2 who are of talking age. The older 2 speak all three language FLUENTLY and can switch immediately depending on who they are talking to without missing a beat. In addition, they seem to have adopted German as 'their kid' language. It is quite amazing to see. Kids really have an infinite capability for knowledge. Start early. Introduce Spanish consistently and often. You could even play a game where you name things around the house in spanish. However, reading is a great way to introduce a language that isn't your native language. That way you are sure to get the grammer correct.
We also have taughter her some sign language signs. I chose to use ASL signs. We use, water, toilet, milk, eat, sleep. I consistently use the signs just before, during or after the event. I started when she was about 6 months and she started 'signing back' when she was about 8.5 months. It's great! She can tell me what she wants even though she can't verbalize what she wants!
I am actually a Spanish teacher and hover somewhere between bilingual and pretty gosh darn fluent but even I don't speak Spanish with my daughter all the time. It isn't my first language so it simply doesn't always occur to me. I speak it as often as I think of it and frequently say the same thing in both languages when I am first switching from one to the other but I don't let that phase me. I have found that I speak Spanish with her pretty consistently during breakfast and lunch as it is usually just the two of us. We also have a bunch of Spanish language storybooks that we read right along with our English language books.
Don't sweat how much you speak it - just do. The more input they get the more output they will be capable of. I only know a smidge of French but I even throw that in when possible. I should have my stepgrandfather-in-law speak italian with her but it has never occured to me. He was actually a translator in the Army during WWII and has forgotten more langauges than most of us will ever master (but he is in his late 80s so I try to cut him some slack).
As for the Spanish hour, I think you'd be better off if you interspersed it throughout. Only becuase otherwise the Spanish is limited to one specific situation and is less likely to be used outside of the hour (oh, kind of like Spanish class). I also had a coworker once who did that with her kids as they grew up and they got to the point where they absolutley refused to speak to her during that hour. Both took Spanish in school even thought they had basic proficiency in French - wanted nothing to do with it.
Amusing sidenote - my cousin's son was "failed" during his kindergarten screening because he counted the pigs in Polish. Nobody knew what he was saying until they shared some of the words with his mom (who barely knows enough to understand that but his paternal grandparents were teaching him) - needless to say he was not held back at all!
YAY. i am Deaf and my baby is as well! we love singing. she signs all the time already. she signed "tree" at 9 months old and today, she signs new words every day. she would come up with made up signs if she wants to communicate with me. she can sign horse, cow, bird, friend, star, and so `on.. her favorite sign at nights is "sleep." it also means milk
``singin`g is th`e way to go!!!
we speak english to my daughter, hubby's mom speaks mandarin, and rest of the grandparents speak cantonese to her. we've taught her a few signs before she could talk, but now she is verbally telling us what she wants. a lot of her toys are have spanish and i took 3 years in high school, so we teach her a few words of that too. nothing too consistent with spanish or signs otherwise.
Love the idea of "family language"!
I remember when my family moved back to the 'States from England [after I was born] and my paternal grandmother was trying to teach my French - she never taught my dad and his siblings because she was told [teaching her children anything but English] wasn't an "American" thing to do. I really regret not keeping up with it. I later learned how to speak Spanish and one of my paternal aunts was an ESL teacher for Spanish speakers when I was in elementary school. She practiced speaking it with my cousin since it's part of her heritage (her dad is Mexican) - it was actually suppose to be her dad's responsibility, but that's a longer story for a blog. After graduating from college my reward to myself was taking formal classes in Japanese which I have been studying on and off for a decade informally.
My fiance's mother is tsino and speaks Mandarin and Tagalog, but my fiance never learned how to speak - although he does know the vulgarities and exclamations his mom yelled at him (but isn't that the story for everyone in bilingual families).
We often get into debates about what languages our future children should learn to speak - I have a simple rule: we need to learn [whatever language] before they do.
I would love to learn ASL and, after seeing Babel, I really want to learn JSL. Thanks for the enlightening blog!
this is such a wonderful topic! ever since i took a life span class last year, i've always had it planned that whenever i do have a baby, i want it to learn as many languages as he/she can. and i've even mentioned this to my mom and i told her that i would want her to talk in visaya [a language in the philippines] and my dad would speak in tagalog ..or something like that [cuz i really dont know either enough to speak fluently myself] ..and this is especially because in my life span class, my teacher told us that kids do not get confused with all the multiple languages. he told of a story where one child had a mother, father, and grandmother who would speak to the child in 3 different languages while he was growing up ..and this child was able to differentiate which language to speak to who! its amazing! and my teacher always emphasized his belief that the best thing to give to a child is another language! =)
I don't have any kids yet but I definitely plan on teaching my children at least two other languages. My auntie homeschools my youngest cousin and is teaching her Spanish. She's nine, I'm 21 but she knows WAY more Spanish than me and knows how to pronouce it better! It's so much easier to learn a language when you hear it from birth rather than as a 15 year old. Hopefully by the time I have kids, I'll be somewhat fluent in Spanish and at least starting on another language.
i'm learnng spanish xp lol..
my future husband and i are german, but im fluent in english because i spent a year in america as an exchange student. it still needs a touch up every now and then, but its pretty good.
we're planning on raising out children bilingually because of all the benefits. and my children should understand their american uncles, aunts and their godfather :D
I grew up as a missionary kid...learning Spanish from my caretaker in Mexico at the age of three (while my parents were in language school!) and Romanian from my friends in Romania at the age of 16. Though I'm a little rusty with both at the moment, I'd say I'm still fluent. (If you think and dream in another language...I'd say you pretty much know it!!) I also studied ASL in college...but my grasp of it currently is rather pathetic!!
My husband on the other hand grew up and has never traveled outside the US...and never learned a foreign language. He's taken a beginning Spanish class at the community college so at least he now knows more than taco, enchilada, and queso!!
We do plan to have our future children learn at least Spanish...as both a sister and a brother are married to Peruvians...and it would be nice for all the cousins to be able to play together bilingually. When they get older if they want to learn, one of my brothers can help 'em learn some Korean and since one of my sisters taught for a year in Taiwan, she can help 'em learn some Chinese. Of course, since Romanian is a fave of mine, even if I don't formally teach them it...they will most likely pick some up just from hearing it...as I am just as likely to listen to Romanian music as English!!
I think that living as we do in such an international environment, people who don't expose their children to at least one other language from an early age are really doing their children a disservice. I know my husband really regrets that he didn't have that advantage growing up.
R picked up signs in her day care. They would learn a new sign each week as part of their "lesson." We had friends that started them closer to a year. It is fantastic!
The first sign she learned was "more", followed quickly by "please". If you use the standard signs, other parents and caregivers will understand your kiddo when you leave him w/ sitters. "Thirsty" is a challenge until their arms are long enough to get to the top of their heads.
I keep pushing G-ma here stateside to have Spanish weekends with R, but it hasn't happened yet. B/F has Rosetta Stone for Spanish, which I think I'll borrow during one of my breaks in school and start learning myself.
I am not very fluent in Spanish, but I take some free on-line courses at LiveMocha.com, so I try to teach my kids Spanish. We watch Dora and Diego on Nick Jr. and Noggin to learn most of what they use (I know that my 3 year old knows at least 50 Spanish words). We learn some Chinese (Mandarin) from the show 'Nihao, Kai-lan'. That is so exciting! And I have always been intrigued by sign language so the kids and I try to learn and use that as often as possible. :D I think that this will help prepare them for using different languages in the future and you never know when you are going to meet someone who signs to communicate and it really helps to know some sign language. :)
That is a very cool way to teach a child languages. I'm actually trilingual and on my way to learning mandarin. My dad speaks cantonese and my mom speaks in vietnamese. They can speak each other's languages too so I picked up both of them. I learned english when I immigrated here at 5 years old.
Your method of teaching your children languages seems much more effective. When I have kids, I'll try to do the same. Studies have shown that kids who know more than one language find it easier to learn other languages as well.
I'm Dutch, and my husband is German. I'm also an English teacher and have lived in the US for part of high school. I also went back to the States for a semester at an American college - nobody believed I wasn't American (apparently, I don't have a noticeable accent, or none at all...).
When I was pregnant, I read a bunch of books on biligualism. The main thing that is stressed is that a) it's best if both parents consistently speak their native language and b) the child needs lots of exposure (books, DVDs, songs) in both/all languages. We got started right while I was pregnant: my husband spoke German to my pregnant belly, because we wanted to get used to it (we used to only speak Dutch together, because we live in Holland). I speak Dutch to both my son and my husband, and whenever my son is with us, my husband speaks German to the both of us. We figured that if my husband always spoke Dutch to me, our son wouldn't get enough exposure.
My son is now 15 months old, and despite predictions that he would be much later in speaking than other kids, he is quite the chatterbox (can't IMAGINE where he got that...
). He uses mainly Dutch words, but after we spent a week in Germany with the in-laws, he started using German words instead of Dutch words he already knew (e.g. "bauch" instead of "buik" for "belly.")
Because of my studies, I know that kids younger than 12 (or whenever they hit puberty) can learn new languages quickly, and it's best to start them early, and too keep working on it until they are adults (!) because that way, you will help them keep the connections between the different language parts in their brains (ok that was a bit unscientific, but you get the point). I think you always have to be aware, though, that kids need lots of exposure to the language that is NOT spoken throughout the country (so the "other" language(s) besides English, in your case).
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