Wednesday, 02 July 2008
-
C-Section Rates
by Nurse JennaThe C-Section rate in this country is a much debated topic. Here is something I just came across for work in a journal. This is based on the statistics provided by the World Health Organization.
Here’s a quiz: Which country of these six had the lowest rate of Cesarean delivery in 2000—the most recent year reported by the WHO?
A: Cuba
B: China
C: The United States
D: Portugal
E: Italy
F: BrazilThe answer is... C: The United States! Surprising, isn't it?
What was your first guess?
Post a Comment
- Back to momaroo's Momaroo Site!
- Note: your comment will appear in momaroo's local time zone: GMT -05:00 (Eastern Standard - US, Canada)















Comments (26)
I have a feeling that's not due to lack of effort on the US' part. After watching the business of being born and going through a very economical labor process with my wife, I have to guess c-sections are on the rise. Newmommy had to show up at 7:30 AM so stuff could be ready when her doctor went on the clock at 10 (more like 11), and then when things weren't moving along at 5, they highly recommended a C-section. I think it was actually a case where one was necessary, but I found the timing a little interesting- it sort of sent the message of "I need to clock out and go home so... let's get this baby out."
Compared with the countries you have listed, I'm not surprised. However, when you look at most of Western Europe (UK, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain) we are much much higher then the other countries. In addition, it should be noted that some of those countries listed, are only slightly higher then the US . Then you have a country like Haiti with a 1.6% C rate!! WOW! Incredibly low.
I do not believe this is because the women in the United States are higher risk women. That seems absolutely ridiculous that the US would have an disproportionate level of high risk women or L&D's that go wrong. The facts are, in most of those other countries home births are more prevalent and mid-wives are not shunned by the medical community. (I know what I am talking about, my husband is Dutch and all his family lives in Holland. We have a lot of family there as well as friends and friends throughout other Western European Countries who have children and have 'gone through the process'. I'm not just talking about of my butt on this.) Here in the US we have situations in which the AMA is trying to push for legislation to make homebirths illegal, women are often treated poorly if they have to go into a hospital after attempting a home birth, and mid-wives are seen as something from the dark ages. Granted, there are exceptions. SOME OBGYN's see mid-wives as a good option for non-risk patients. However, it is not the norm.
The fact of the matter is ... with a National C-section rate approaching 30% (which WAS 4.5% in 1965), and many individual hospitals well over 30%, the medical community seems to be allowing (for elective C's) or encouraging in some way or another women to have c-sections. A c-section is major surgery with many risks. And then there is the whole VBAC issue, which isn't even an option for some women because hospitals have BANNED it due to statements made by the AMA and College of Obstetrics regarding personnel that should be on hand at all times during a VBAC. Even though these two organizations have also said a VBAC is less risky then a repeat C-section for most women.
I am tired of medical personnel trying to tell everyone that the c-section rate isn't that bad here in the US. IT IS! Not to mention we also have a very high infant mortality rate or 6.3 per 1000 vs. most of Western Europe being well below that. (I do my homework.) It seems as if the medical community is trying to tell women 'you have no idea what you're doing when it comes to giving birth...so just sit back, lay down and we'll take care of everything for you.'
Don't get me wrong.... I think Doctors are wonderful, when they are needed. However, it seems they like to control every little aspect instead of stepping in when it is necessary.
"Reported by the WHO?" - Are we really going to trust a Brit-Pop band on C-sections?
Oh wait. World Health Org.... Nevermind.
That was eight years ago and I have noticed that doctors are inducing and then doing caesarians a lot more often now! It's too bad because it wasn't always that way here!!
@babybooties33@xanga - you preach it, I'm glad somebody stood up and said it on this blog!
Well, I did pick the US
I know that at one point in time Brazil's c/s rate was at 50%, and showed no signs of slowing down. In the US we're on the same track unfortunately. When I started researching birth the c/s was climbing and at about 25% of births. Now not even a decade later it's hitting 30%. It being harder to VBAC in a hospital in the US is partly to blame. But I don't think women's bodies are changing (i.e. getting more incapable) that much and that fast to warrant the epidemic of c/s done.
I guessed Italy.. and am surprised that US is the lowest.. considering that I am a DOULA ... and I have worked alongside a midwife for several years.. interesting... will have to let this info go to all the midwives here in Texas. thank you
I love how MamaTurtle put it. Women's bodies aren't getting more incapable. No one will deny that there are times and situations that necessitate a c-section; even Ina Mae Gaskin has had to have a very few transferred. Do we really need nearly 30%? Nope. I sincerely doubt it.
Statistics like these mean almost nothing. First off, they're nearly a decade old. And, when comparing to countries like Brazil and China, are we talking percentage of total births, or of hospital births? Cause I guarantee you the Amazon tribes are not having c-sections. There's not enough information to make any real point.
In addition, it seems to me that the relevant issue is not number of C-sections, but rate of C-sections compared to national mortality rates of both mother and child. If you could show that, compared to other nations, we have higher C-section rates and lower mortality, that would say something. But, you might also find the opposite to be true.
The cesarean rates from 2000 mean nothing in 2008. Even the most recent figures available, which I believe are from 2005, is too far away to use as data for today's discussions.
Just a quick comment about statistics. They are often a few years, and sometimes about a decade behind the time they are reporting due to the numbers required to make the data reliable. In other words, a sample size of 10 means nothing next to a sample size of 100,000+. This is a common practice in all research. I have some numbers on maternity and infant mortality rates from the most updated research (2005) from almost every country from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe and everything in between.
While I continue to assure you that I am in support of natural, intervention free childbirth (and yes, we do see is all the time in the hospital, despite what certain movies will tell you), I feel I have to counter-balance alot of misinformation that is floating around. Rest assured that you only have to see one bad outcome (no intervention involved) and you are forever changed on your outlook as far as when you believe there are certainly appropriate times to be thankful that we have more than nature delivering our babies. If you have had wonderful, healthy deliveries that have been intervention free, that is fantastic. We want everyone to go home with a healthy baby and I wish I could say that has always been the case, but sometimes people have not gotten to the hospital in time. I just want to point out, there is more than one side to this story and the other one does not have the happy-ending which is why it gets less press. Again, just trying to give equal coverage to a touchy-topic.
I was a c-section baby. I was coming out backwards and I had the u chord wrapped around my neck. I always feel a little bad when I see my mum's scars... but it saved me ! The US was actually my first guess... the other countries didn't seem to fit for me...
interesting post
@babybooties33@xanga - Coming soon...The VBAC blog!
That is interesting. I was actually going to guess Cuba or China. I wonder when the next statistics report will come out.
@NurseJenna - It's encouraging to hear that you've witnessed a lot of births without any intervention at your hospital. I wish that hospital was in MD!
Haha, I figured it was the U.S. because I mostly hear the c-section stories happening in the U.S., but who knows, other countries could also have a lot of c-sections too.
I was going to guess Italy (those laid back Europeans) or the US.
That's crazy with moms requesting c-sections and doctors wanting to reduce the risk of malpractice by trying to get more patients to get c-sections.
That is really crazy.
My sister lives in a very small midwestern town and the doctor is trying to convince her to induce or have a c-section. First it was because the baby was transverse, then she turned. Now it was because my sis is 5'1" and they think the baby is going to be too big for her. (A 5' woman at my church delivered a 10# baby last July with no problems.) They are really irritating me, but so far my sister is sticking by her guns and insisting she go naturally. Today at ultrasound they couldn't provide a good reason to go c-section, so they are going to let nature decide. I honestly think it's so the doctors can punch the clock. For some odd reason most babies there are born during tradidtional bank hours, Mon-Fri. So odd...
Great post! We need to get the word out to America and take back our lives. While medical advancements have dramatically decreased death related to birth for both women and infants, humanity has survived for thousands of years without medical intervention. Doctors just need to be available for emergencies. We need to have birthing facilities staffed by midwives and nurses with an on call doctor.
Boy how I wish someone would just overhaul the whole American healthcare system. Thanks for the post.
Wow... I didn't know that it was the U.S. Well natural birth is always beautiful because it's what it was meant to be right? Woohoo GO U.S.!
As with the other posters, I'm not overly suprised that the US has the lowest c-section rate of THAT group of countries. Brazil is notorious for c-sections. And because it's paid for by the gov. the tummy tucks that go along with them. Being the lowest of that group really isn't anything to be proud of.
Now if we were close to Sweden or France, or even the good ole UK, THAT would be something to be suprised and happy by. The UK has a c-section rate of about 25%, and the Royal College of Nurses says that's too hight and should be reduced to the WHO recommendations of 10-15% if births.
I have no problem with C sections when they are necessary (meaning to save mom and/or baby's life), but elective C sections make me so mad! A lady at my church was able to convince her doctor to do a C section on Dec 31st so that she could get the tax break. I was infuriated! I think it's both the mother's and doctor's fault when elective C sections happen. I think that without a medical reason, C sections should not happen.
C sections when they are necessary are no problem in my opinion. Both myself and my younger sister were delivered via C section, because my mother was so small that both times we were too big to come out. Also my mom was in labor for over 30 hours with me when they found out I was presenting with my shoulder (and THEN I was too big), and in the early 90s they wouldn't even allow women who had had one C section to have a vaginal birth. And my mom still pushed for 16 hours before they told her to prep for surgery.
But people who opt for a C section for no medical purpose, in my opinion, should have thought harder about having children in the first place. I personally think that the labor process, not just being a miraculous and beautiful and natural (albeit painful) event, prepares you for the strain of parenthood. If you can go through labor, you can go through anything. Even if you have an epidural. :)But yay for less C sections! Go nature!
if we hadn't been first in that list i would have been surprised!
i would love for you to do a post on cytotec.
I, also, don't think there is a problem when it comes to medically neccesary c-sections - but don't agree with the elective ones.
I think the main problem is that the medical field and government would like to take away the choice of not having a DOCTOR deliver babies. While I have not experienced it myself, I have had 2 close friends go through bad situations. One, her baby had a stoke while still in the uterus. They didn't know anything was wrong until after she was delivered. The baby lived about a month. Another one, she went for a check at about 7 1/2 months and that baby had died. Midwife or doctor, there is nothing anybody could have done in either or those situations. I know that is not always the case, but all too often it is just plain out of our hands.
We have too many people trying to play god today. Whether it be selecting the gender of your baby or choosing the day you have that baby...and many other things...we need to see that we are really not in control of any of it.
I was fortunate enough to have a doctor and hospital that still believes in natural childbirth, but the sad truth is that the 'trend' seems to be going the other way.
As for stats, yes, they are outdated by the time they come out. So don't wait for someone else to do your research for you...do it yourself.
@sidewayslife@xanga - It so happens...I have done some research of my own...and it can't get anymore recent than this! Look for my blog on my delivery stats. I was very surprised and I think readers will be too.