Tuesday, 24 June 2008
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Alternative Viewpoint on AMA Resolution 205
by Nurse JennaI would like to present an alternative viewpoint, that is to say, in support of the American Medical Association’s belief that a hospital or a birth center is the safest place for mothers to give birth. Before I go any further, let it first be said that I am not telling anyone what do.
I am just suggesting, that based on what I have seen in my experience, and after reading the component of the resolution 205 that was posted here, I would have to agree with the AMA and the medical community that lay-midwives do not have the formal training to warrant medical or legal endorsement. I can hear the questions already: Don’t you think women should be able to have choices? Where is your evidence to back hospital deliveries? Don’t you think there is a financial motivation behind this? While there may indeed may be endless questions about these things and who will have collateral gain, I will maintain from my professional experience that the primary gain is to mothers and babies.I believe the very definition of a “layperson” says it all. It is someone who does not meet certain professional criteria. I do not believe that is the person who is best able to provide for the health and well being of mothers and babies. Would you let the neighborhood kid fix your car brakes? Would you represent yourself in court? Of course not. Why would you let anyone less than a professional deliver your baby, regardless of the setting you choose?
If you want a midwife to deliver your baby, there are plenty of well-trained, licensed midwives who do homebirths and hospital births. On the other hand, if you look up the clinical experience that is required for one to become a lay-midwife, they need to attend a mere 20 births. To put that number into perspective, that is about the number of births a labor and delivery nurse assists with in one month. In other words, it does not take long to get that experience.
I want to point out that this AMA resolution forbids nothing (i.e. if you want to deliver at home you certainly may) and it also does say that free standing birth centers that have met certain safety standards are supported. It is true, most of the time deliveries are normal for most healthy people. But I have seen more than my share of times when a perfectly normal delivery has taken a turn where we have had minutes to get a baby out. I wish it were not the case, but often the baby's or mother’s life rests upon the actions that are taken, or the effects can be fatal.
It might not happen often, but who is willing to risk their baby’s life on that? Emergencies do happen and don’t you want to be in a place equipped to handle it and be in the hands of a professional who knows what to do?
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Comments (26)
My first question, and this is not me being snarky, but honestly asking, is how many of the times in which the births went south was that complication caused by unnecessary interventions? I would be more comfortable with a hospital birth if I honestly thought that they would just leave me alone, but especially in my very medically-minded community there is a tendency to watch the clock and need to move things along when nature will do a fine enough job on its own.
Complications do arise. A midwife, though, is trained to see those things coming.
I will say this: THere is so much to be said for being comfortable with your setting when you're in labor, and a mother who will be more comfortable in the hospital should absolutely deliver there. It doesn't matter what the studies say. :)
My sister-in-law and my brother wanted to have a natural birth at home with their midwife. When her water broke, everything was going really well, then about 2 or 3 hours into the labor, they realized that the baby was breeched. Since the midwife didn't have experience with turning babies, they rushed to the hospital. She had only been in labor for 4 hours at this point, so they were able to get her in and assess the situation before jumping into a C-section. Luckily, there was a doctor there who had a lot of experience with breeched births, and he was actually able to deliver my nephew breeched, without any complications. His little legs were bruised pretty bad when we came to see him, but he was doing really well considering he was three weeks early. In my opinion, they were really lucky! She didn't get the natural birth they had agreed on, but at least everything was ok and she didn't have to get a C-section. I'm sure what I'll do when we have kids, but because of that experience, I will most likely be having the baby in the hospital or birthing center. Scary!
i understand that you agree with the ama but i am interested how the fact that we come in last behind all other industrialized countries in maternal morbidity (according to the world health organization) fits into this view. from my understanding the safest countries (statistically) encourage the use of midwives and home births for low risk pregnancies.
if certified nurse midwives (not lay midwives) are not the answer then what is our country (obstetrically) doing wrong?
I have done both - hospital and home delivery (with a certified professional midwife) and if I have a third I will choose to do it at home again. I would tend to agree with @Abibigail@xanga - that I would be more likely to have another hospital birth if I knew I would be allowed to do it the way I want - not with monitors everywhere, an IV pole attached to me at all times, laying on my back in a hospital bed pushing. That was NOT a good experience for me. It was much more relaxing and calming for me to be in my own home with just my husband and my midwife. And I had a water birth, which was fabulous and even more relaxing. There aren't any hospitals in my area that have a birthing tub.....
I had a textbook labor the first time around. My water broke early in the a.m. We got to the hospital and I was very happy to have the baby monitor and the I.V. I wanted to be there. I had no desire to have my daughter at home. In fact, I was totally relieved when my doctor came on the floor. Thank God she did. After hours of labor, my cervix swelled shut. Because of a large uterine fibroid, my contractions were useless. My daughter was also a big girl (I have gestational diabetes). So, my doctor called it. She said "I'm sorry. This isn't going to get better. We'll have to do a C-Section." Know what? I was completely at ease in their hands. I was happy to agree with them because the thought of my daughter going through distress because I wanted it "my" way would keep me up at night. My second daughter was born via C-Section. And, thank God she was, too. She had a swollen abdomen caused from a blockage in her bowels which sent her to a NICU for the first 6 days of her life. In a homebirth situation, I don't think she would have gotten the immediate medical care that she needed. Why am I writing all of this? Because I'm a little tired of apologizing for having an OB/GYN, for the non-stress tests, the repeated bio-physicals, ultrasounds, hospital birth, C-Sections, etc. I chose to go the medical route and for some reason, that doesn't sit well with some people. You do it your way. I'll do it mine.
@Punk_Rock_Mommy@xanga - I hope you don't think I was looking down on you or anyone who wants a hospital birth, drugs, c-section, whatever they need/want. I like to share what worked for me in different situations and the way I preferred giving birth, but I am TOTALLY a "whatever works for you" kind of mom. Whether it be birthing, breastfeeding, sleeping, etc. I think every mom and family has the right to choose what works best for them. I would never put down or look down upon a mother for any choice that is right for her or her children.
@TashaDW_18@xanga - No, I wasn't responding to you. Just responding to other comments I've read. And, some of the looks I've gotten when I've said to people that I had a c-section. Some people give you this weird look or make a comment about wanting the "easy" way out. My response to that is a c-section recovery is awful. I'd much rather have been able to get up and go without all the pain! My doctor is awesome. She is super supportive and wants you to do what's best for the baby and for you. When I first went into labor, the doctor who was on call encouraged me to have a c-section right away because of Angie's projected size! I told him that I really wanted to try to have a vaginal birth. So, I do realize that some women feel pressure from the medical community, but my doctor is great. She's an advocate. I wish everyone had that experience!
I had a wonderful delivery, in the hospital, using a certified nurse midwife. I was able to do everything I wanted, the way I wanted, with the exact level of "medical intervention" that I wanted. I was allowed to go into labor on my own, past my due date, was able to attempt vaginal delivery (large baby) and was able to tear rather than have a preemptive episiotomy. In short, I had everything I wanted, in a safe setting, in case something were to go wrong and require more intervention. I think with good communication and assertiveness on the mother and father's part, you can have a "perfect" birthing experience using certified midwives, who have the training and experience to deal with the what-ifs.
ok, I've given birth 5 times. My first 4 births were at home with my paramedic husband delivering, my mom and mother-in-law as support, and that was it. The first three births were text book home births. Quiet, homey, comfortable, and completely free of complications. I will say that I had full prenatal care by my family physician including ultrasound to determine my health, the health of the baby, and to look for possible complications. There were none. And everything went smoothly. My 4th baby became breech between my dilating from 7 to 10. We didn't know this until her feet delivered and my husband quickly changed tactics (having been trained on how to deliver breech) and we, my husband and I, delivered our 7lb.16 oz baby girl by ourselves; footling breech presenting! It scared us to death and she did need to be resuscitated but immediately she pinked up started screaming and then started nursing within minutes. Everything was fine.
With my 5th we decided to do a hospital delivery with a Certified Nurse Midwife. It's a long story but since my labor was progressing slowly (and my midwife was on her 3rd birth in the last 36 hours) she started trying to push things along "naturally". She stripped my membranes over and over, broke my water, and finally started Pitocin to speed things up. I was in soooo much pain! When I finally got to push I nearly prolapsed my uterus because my cervix was so swollen from all her messing with it!! It was a nightmare. Sure they monitored my baby every moment. Sure we were just down the hall from an OR. But I have never been treated with such callousness or felt so completely misunderstood! My baby was fine and the whole labor wasn't longer than 12 hours! But it wasn't fast enough for her so she had to torture me to fit her time frame!
I am telling you all this because sometimes nurses and medical professionals (and I say that with all due respect. My husband is a 4th year med student) forget that people have been having babies for centuries! In many 3rd world countries women still just go squat in the jungle and have their baby by themselves then strap the baby on their back and go back to work. In America we have this almost worship of the medical field and are ever inventing ways it can "fix" our problems. Childbirth is not a medical disease. It is a natural function of a healthy body. Lay midwives have been around since the dawn of time and effectively handled many minor emergencies. I am proud of the medical advances that have been made to help women at risk and am glad these choices of painless childbirth are options but it is wrong for the AMA to presume to know what is "safe" and what is not in something natural and healthy! That choice should be the mother's!
That being said, I do respect your position and am glad there is someone representing the other side!
I'm glad to hear everyone's thoughts this! As a nurse who has worked with plenty of doctors (and midwives) who are all too eager to push a delivery on their timeline, I am very sympathetic and supportive of those who wish to avoid as much intervention as possible. However, this does not change my position that a hospital or appropriate birthing center is the safest place to have a baby, or that it is indeed a doctor or *certified* nurse midwife who is best able to handle emergencies that arise.
I agree that being educated and approprately assertive about what you want (though being aggressive rarely does anyone any good on either side), usually gets you a lot closer to the type of delivery you desire. (Look for my blog soon on birth plans). For example, a patient I somewhat recently cared for wanted a natural delivery. She wanted no pain medication, no rupturing of membranes, minimal fetal monitoring and no pitocin. That is exactly what she got. And she delivered an over 10 pound baby without even tearing. She was in labor, in the hospital, for over 24 hours and my suggestion to her would have been to have labored longer at home and she would have been more comfortable there, but nonetheless, she got the delivery she wanted (and I actually delivered the baby since the doctor couldn't even get down the hall fast enough!) I think she and her husband were happy and her baby was fat and healthy.
Not all providers insist on labor interventions, but sometimes they are actually necessary and we try our best to explain why. This is where it is important to trust your doctor or midwife's (and nurse's!) medical judgement and ask more questions if you feel you don't have an adequate explanation. We spend all day looking a fetal heart rate patterns. We have a pretty good idea when babies are in distress and we try to get them delivered before they are to the point where they will need intensive interventions when they are born. A little intervention in labor may save several days in the NICU and ultimately we feel that is better for both moms and babies. Nobody wants to be separted from their baby.
Don't forget, when babies come out pink and screaming it is not always because everything was fine all along. Sometimes it is because we intervened in time that NOW everything is fine. I think that idea gets lost sometimes.
To quickly comment on infant/maternal mortality rates. It has been shown that babies born at home have over double the mortality rate of babies born in the hospital. This is from the BMJ comparing full-term babies. I can get the reference if anyone is interested. Though the US infant mortal rate in general is sadly high compared to other nations, I'm not sure the same is true for the maternal mortality rate. I will have to do a little hunting on that.
This just in from last year. A very recent update. Interesting read on maternal mortality rates. Please do note the causes though! http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN1339620220071013?rpc=60
@NurseJenna - i'm glad that you posted that link to the article.
i had heard about the mortality rates and was appalled. but i consider myself a "thinker" (haha) so i was still a little suspicios. that article makes perfect sense. we're a fat nation. . . it's not surprising we're sacrificing our babies and ourselves for our stomachs.
but i still stand by home births. i'm glad there are steps being taken to make birth center deliveries safer, etc. but i think we walk a fine line.
the thing that troubles me about modern obstetrics. . . is that we really don't know yet of the long term side effects of some of the drugs we used. i mean, there was an entire decade where doctors used a drug that caused babies to be born with malformed arms and legs. now, obviously we aren't dealing with anything that drastic, but it's true that pitocin is a relatively new drug. . . and doctors do not use it as it is specified by the pharmicologcial (sp?) recommendations (i've read them). pitocin is used so liberally when it's not needed and it disrupts a hormonal system that (most of the time) works perfectly on it's own.
so, anyway. i think women should do whatever brings them peace. . . because if you aren't comfortable, you aren't gonna have a good birth experience. i think women need to be informed. and far too many doctors are not so accomidating with information.
I don't know about midwives where you are, but our midwives are not 'lay-people'; they are certified, qualified, and trained professionals in the care of pregnant women and their labours/deliveries and newborn babies. They are covered under our healthcare program, and turn over any complications to professionals versed in THOSE circumstances. Midwives do not pretend to be superior, but they are professionals in their field.
As a mama with first hand experience of 2 hospital births with an OB, 1 hospital birth with a midwife, and one home birth with a lay midwife........my opinion is totally unbiased. :)
I have nearly died twice during childbirth as a result of over management and intervention. I believed what my OB said whole heartedly and did not question it at all. It nearlt cost me my life...twice. :(
Had it not been for a wonderful midwife helping me question my risk factors, I would never have known any better.
Now...I believe an educated choice on the mother's part, is the safest place/way for her to birth. Whether that be with an OB or unassisted at home, I will FULLY support her right to do so.
Knowledge is empowerment. If you know better you are able to do better.
Angela
Feel free to email me if you have further questions regarding my birth stories.
thenextstepdanceacad@msn.com
@oooosteen@xanga - I read the article twice over, but I missed the part about overweight and/or obesity being a factor in maternal death rates in the US?
Thank you for posting this. I think it is important to remember that things can go wrong. Most deliveries progress with none or few problems. Other deliveries are completely the opposite.
I, unfortunately, learned the hard way with my niece that not everyone gets to go home with their baby. Things do happen. But without medical intercession, these instances would be far greater.
Although women have been having babies for as long as there has been life, I think people fail to realize how often babies used to die. Looking back over my own personal family tree, it is evident many, many times. Thankfully, we have to deal with this far less often thanks to modern medicine.
@mamaturtle - i'm sorry, it was a connection i made. . .not the article. i read this section :
"The major direct causes of U.S. pregnancy-related deaths are blood clots, hemorrhage, complications of medical conditions, and eclampsia and pre-eclampsia, which are marked by dangerously high blood pressure." and put two and two together. eclampsia, pre-eclampisa, high blood pressure are all more common in overweight women than those who are within a healthy weight range. the blood clots are most likely a complication of c-section, which is higher in the US than almost anywhere else.
as always, it's a combination. . . but it's true that our lifestyle in the US versus those in other countries and our infant/mother mortality rate cannot be a coincidence. obesity and convenience are killing us.
@amyunicorn@xanga - There is a very specific difference between a "lay-midwife" (CPM) and a Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM). Yes, that one initial makes a huge difference. The latter means you are not only a Registered Nurse, but also have a Master's degree and are licensed by the state you are practicing in. The former, the "lay-midwife" does not need to be a nurse, nor have any formal education. There are serveral programs for one to become a CPM, you do not however, have a degree or a license. The amount of training and experience is not even remotely comparable. This is exactly what the AMA resolution was referring to. It does not condone the legality of lay-midwives, nor does the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), nor does the American College of Nurse Midwives (ACNM). This has nothing to do with midwives "where I am," I have actually worked all over the country. These are nationally recognized asssociations.
I don't want to get attacked over here, and I've been contemplating even putting my birth story on my page because so many women here are so strong on home births and midwives. But I've come to the conclusion that I am happy with the descions I made and I think whatever works for the mother and most importantly the baby is something that should be respected.
I had a VERY textbook hospital birth with my OBGYN. It was something picked out of a movie, which I consider myself to be very lucky. I went into labor at 2am, after convincing myself for 2 hours that I wasn't in labor I rolled around in bed, in pain of course, then finally daddy gave up trying to sleep because I couldn't stop moving and said "let's just call the doctor" so we called around 4 in the morning and they told us to come in. So I took a shower, got my bag, gave daddy somes breakfast and off we go to the hospital. I got there and I was 3 or 4 cm dialated - I can't remember - and they told me that whenever I wanted to epidural I could call and have it.
*now as a side note - I have never EVER been one for pain tolerance. I have fainted at every doctors office visit that included a shot since the day I can remember, here I am in my 20's and I still get faint and light headed - I even passed out at the orthodontist one time, that's how bad I am*
So, trying to be a "good mom" and seeing how long I could go without an epidural, I waiting about half and hour and gave up! haha. The pain was way to intense for me and I wanted to have a good and happy birth, so I ringed the nurse in and a few minutes later came my night in shining armour with the epidural. Little did anyone tell me epidural's hurt, but I got through it, even though she was mean and didn't wait for my contraction to be over when she stuck it in, but I was just happy to have it.
A few minutes later I was in heaven, I went from being crabby, sweaty, and in intolerable pain, to be relaxed, tired, happy, and excited I was there.
I tried to sleep but I was too excited, so I just rested and the nurses came in and did all the stuff they needed to do to me.
I think I started pushing around 3:30 or 4. I don't remember it, I was out of it, and my OBGYN finally came in and 12 hours later at 4:42pm, my princess was born healthy, happy, and everything went great!
The only complain I have was one of the nurses was BEYOND rude and I made sure her manager knew that. But thank the LORD I had a nurse that I got so close too, she was AMAZING and I still keep in touch with her today and make visits with the baby to see her.
So all in all, it was a lovely experience and I will probably have my 2nd the same way.
@mommy_2130 -
I am personally not a fan of interventions, but I love that you had the medicine you felt you needed and walked away happy with the birth. It's important, I think, to show and discuss happy, healthy births that take place everywhere. I don't think there is any one right way or place; that's my big problem with the resolution anyway.
That was rambly and incoherent, but I think you get my point. :)
@Abibigail@xanga - Thank you. I also agree and think it doesn't matter where, when, or how you have your baby, as long as it's safe for everyone and makes you happy I think it's fine.
@NurseJenna - I'm sorry, I should have been more specific. I live in Canada, in Ontario more specifically. We do not have lay-midwives or nurse-midwives. We have certified, fully educated, highly regarded midwives. You either see a midwife, or an ob-gyn. No other choices. I like our system. Either one is highly specific in the field of prenatal care and labour/delivery, except midwives are more involved in the mother's choices, options and rights whereas the ob-gyns are usually over-scheduled, overworked and completely removed from the process (they pop in a couple of times throughout your labour IF they're on call, and maybe they might make it when they're paged as you're pushing). So, technically? Your labour and delivery is either monitored by a midwife, or nurses. Not nurse-midwives, nurses (and more than one due to breaks and shift changes). I still advocate midwives with every beat of my heart. I had two uncomplicated, happy and healthy deliveries. The first was ob-gyn directed and medicated, and my second was midwife supported and completely natural. If I were to have another baby (I cannot as my tubes are tied), I would have a midwife again, and birth at home.
@oooosteen@xanga - Ah ok :) Yeah I'd contemplated that too. We are definitely a nation with some serious health issues. However it is also statistically proven that women who are overweight or obese automatically have more interventions thrown at them even if they are as fine health-wise as the slender woman in the next room. And slender people can hemorrhage and have spiking blood pressure as well. If you are overweight you face a great chance of having a c/s. One could call it a fat-bias. I guess it could be volleyed back and forth as a chicken/egg question.
@mamaturtle - Women who are overweight are definately more at risk for diabetes, including gestational diabetes. This does often cause uncontrolled blood sugars and a propensity for babies that are large for gestational age. This I'm sure does lead to more interventions (ie inducing because the baby is large, NICU admissions due to the baby's inability to regulate its blood sugar etc). However, it is definately the preference that obese women are NOT c-sectioned. It is extrememly difficult to section women over a certain BMI (body mass index). From logistical things like fitting on the O.R table, to the amount of tissue there is to cut through. Anesthsia has its own set of additonal complications. It is difficult to place a spinal in obese people, yet general anesthsia is rarely preferred. I would suggest that it would a rare situation that all other things being equal that an obese woman would be as healthy as similarly situated appropriately-weighted woman. Slender people can have complications too, no doubt. The "fat-bias" it that they overall have greater risks. Though the maternal mortality-rate article does not specifically reference obesity, like so many of our nations health problems, I would not at all be surprised if this contributes to pregnancy and delivery complications.
What are some of the most common complications of childbirth? Is it possible to detect these abnormalities before the "big" day?